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Exercises/Upper back/Barbell Row

Barbell Row

Upper backCompoundPullBarbellIntermediate

The most complete horizontal barbell pull. Works the lats, rhomboids, mid and lower traps, and biceps.

Visual guide

Barbell Row — StartBarbell Row — End

Reference photo — start and end of the movement.

How to perform

  1. 1.Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. 2.Hinge your torso 45-60 degrees with a neutral spine.
  3. 3.Pull the bar to your abdomen, retracting your shoulder blades.
  4. 4.Lower under control to full extension.

Common mistakes

  • ●Using leg and back momentum
  • ●Pulling to the chest
  • ●Not retracting the shoulder blades
  • ●Rounding the lower back

Proper technique

Torso stays static — all movement is in the arms and shoulder blades. Squeeze the shoulder blades together at the contraction. Drive your elbows as far back as possible.

Variants

Other exercises that work the same primary muscle.

Two-Arm Dumbbell Row

Upper back

PullCompoundDumbbell
Intermediate

Inverted Row (Bodyweight)

Upper back

PullCompoundBodyweight
Beginner

Seated Cable Row

Upper back

PullCompoundCable
Beginner

Chest-Supported Machine Row

Upper back

PullCompoundMachine
Beginner
muscle map
Front muscle view
Back muscle view

primary
secondary
Primary
  • Lats
  • Mid traps
  • Lower traps
  • Rhomboids
Secondary
  • Biceps brachii
  • Rear deltoid
  • Teres major
  • Spinal erectors
  • Core
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres minor