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Exercises/Chest/Push-Up

Push-Up

ChestCompoundPushBodyweightBeginner

Horizontal bodyweight push that works the chest, shoulders and triceps. A fundamental, scalable exercise that requires no equipment.

Visual guide

Push-Up — StartPush-Up — End

Reference photo — start and end of the movement.

How to perform

  1. 1.Get into a plank with your hands slightly wider than your shoulders.
  2. 2.Keep your body straight from head to heels.
  3. 3.Lower by bending your elbows until your chest almost touches the floor.
  4. 4.Push back up to full elbow extension without losing alignment.

Common mistakes

  • ●Letting the hips sag or raising the glutes
  • ●Flaring the elbows 90 degrees from the torso
  • ●Cutting the descent short
  • ●Poking the head forward and losing alignment

Proper technique

Keep your core and glutes engaged for a straight line. Elbows at about 45 degrees from the torso. Control the descent and push through your chest.

Variants

Other exercises that work the same primary muscle.

Barbell Bench Press

Chest

PushCompoundBarbell
Intermediate

Dumbbell Bench Press

Chest

PushCompoundDumbbell
Intermediate

Smith Machine Bench Press

Chest

PushCompoundSmith
Beginner

Machine Chest Press

Chest

PushCompoundMachine
Beginner
muscle map
Front muscle view
Back muscle view

primary
secondary
Primary
  • Pectoralis major
Secondary
  • Front deltoid
  • Triceps brachii
  • Serratus anterior
  • Core